Day December 18, 2024

Solar Panel

How to Analyze Solar Panel Defects Using Electroluminescence (EL) Imaging

How to Detect Solar Panel Defects with EL Imaging: Complete Guide

Learn how electroluminescence imaging detects hidden solar panel defects. Comprehensive guide to testing methods, analysis techniques, and maintenance integration for optimal performance.

Couleenergy
December 18, 2024

English

img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}span.wp-block-wpseopress-local-business-field{margin-right:8px}.wp-block-wpseopress-table-of-contents li.active>a{font-weight:bold}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--palette-color-1:var(--theme-palette-color-1,#007f5f);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-2:var(--theme-palette-color-2,#55a630);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-3:var(--theme-palette-color-3,#365951);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-4:var(--theme-palette-color-4,#192c27);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-5:var(--theme-palette-color-5,#bbb);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-6:var(--theme-palette-color-6,#fbfcfc);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-7:var(--theme-palette-color-7,#fafbfc);--wp--preset--color--palette-color-8:var(--theme-palette-color-8,#fff);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#0693e3 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,#fcb900 0%,#ff6900 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,#ff6900 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--juicy-peach:linear-gradient(to right,#ffecd2 0%,#fcb69f 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--young-passion:linear-gradient(to right,#ff8177 0%,#ff867a 0%,#ff8c7f 21%,#f99185 52%,#cf556c 78%,#b12a5b 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--true-sunset:linear-gradient(to right,#fa709a 0%,#fee140 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--morpheus-den:linear-gradient(to top,#30cfd0 0%,#330867 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--plum-plate:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--aqua-splash:linear-gradient(15deg,#13547a 0%,#80d0c7 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--love-kiss:linear-gradient(to top,#ff0844 0%,#ffb199 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--new-retrowave:linear-gradient(to top,#3b41c5 0%,#a981bb 49%,#ffc8a9 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--plum-bath:linear-gradient(to top,#cc208e 0%,#6713d2 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--high-flight:linear-gradient(to right,#0acffe 0%,#495aff 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--teen-party:linear-gradient(-225deg,#ff057c 0%,#8d0b93 50%,#321575 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--fabled-sunset:linear-gradient(-225deg,#231557 0%,#44107a 29%,#ff1361 67%,#fff800 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--arielle-smile:radial-gradient(circle 248px at center,#16d9e3 0%,#30c7ec 47%,#46aef7 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--itmeo-branding:linear-gradient(180deg,#2af598 0%,#009efd 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--deep-blue:linear-gradient(to right,#6a11cb 0%,#2575fc 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--strong-bliss:linear-gradient(to right,#f78ca0 0%,#f9748f 19%,#fd868c 60%,#fe9a8b 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--sweet-period:linear-gradient(to top,#3f51b1 0%,#5a55ae 13%,#7b5fac 25%,#8f6aae 38%,#a86aa4 50%,#cc6b8e 62%,#f18271 75%,#f3a469 87%,#f7c978 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--purple-division:linear-gradient(to top,#7028e4 0%,#e5b2ca 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cold-evening:linear-gradient(to top,#0c3483 0%,#a2b6df 100%,#6b8cce 100%,#a2b6df 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--mountain-rock:linear-gradient(to right,#868f96 0%,#596164 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--desert-hump:linear-gradient(to top,#c79081 0%,#dfa579 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--ethernal-constance:linear-gradient(to top,#09203f 0%,#537895 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--happy-memories:linear-gradient(-60deg,#ff5858 0%,#f09819 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--grown-early:linear-gradient(to top,#0ba360 0%,#3cba92 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--morning-salad:linear-gradient(-225deg,#b7f8db 0%,#50a7c2 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--night-call:linear-gradient(-225deg,#ac32e4 0%,#7918f2 48%,#4801ff 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--mind-crawl:linear-gradient(-225deg,#473b7b 0%,#3584a7 51%,#30d2be 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--angel-care:linear-gradient(-225deg,#ffe29f 0%,#ffa99f 48%,#ff719a 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--juicy-cake:linear-gradient(to top,#e14fad 0%,#f9d423 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--rich-metal:linear-gradient(to right,#d7d2cc 0%,#304352 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--mole-hall:linear-gradient(-20deg,#616161 0%,#9bc5c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cloudy-knoxville:linear-gradient(120deg,#fdfbfb 0%,#ebedee 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--soft-grass:linear-gradient(to top,#c1dfc4 0%,#deecdd 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--saint-petersburg:linear-gradient(135deg,#f5f7fa 0%,#c3cfe2 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--everlasting-sky:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdfcfb 0%,#e2d1c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--kind-steel:linear-gradient(-20deg,#e9defa 0%,#fbfcdb 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--over-sun:linear-gradient(60deg,#abecd6 0%,#fbed96 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--premium-white:linear-gradient(to top,#d5d4d0 0%,#d5d4d0 1%,#eeeeec 31%,#efeeec 75%,#e9e9e7 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--clean-mirror:linear-gradient(45deg,#93a5cf 0%,#e4efe9 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--wild-apple:linear-gradient(to top,#d299c2 0%,#fef9d7 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--snow-again:linear-gradient(to top,#e6e9f0 0%,#eef1f5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--confident-cloud:linear-gradient(to top,#dad4ec 0%,#dad4ec 1%,#f3e7e9 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--glass-water:linear-gradient(to top,#dfe9f3 0%,white 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--perfect-white:linear-gradient(-225deg,#e3fdf5 0%,#ffe6fa 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:clamp(22px,1.375rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * .625),30px);--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:clamp(30px,1.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.563),50px);--wp--preset--font-size--xx-large:clamp(45px,2.813rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 2.734),80px);--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px #fff,6px 6px #000;--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px #000}:root{--wp--style--global--content-size:var(--theme-block-max-width);--wp--style--global--wide-size:var(--theme-block-wide-max-width)}:where(body){margin:0}.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft{float:left;margin-right:2em}.wp-site-blocks > .alignright{float:right;margin-left:2em}.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter{justify-content:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}:where(.wp-site-blocks) > *{margin-block-start:var(--theme-content-spacing);margin-block-end:0}:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child{margin-block-start:0}:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child{margin-block-end:0}:root{--wp--style--block-gap:var(--theme-content-spacing)}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start:0}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end:0}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start:var(--theme-content-spacing);margin-block-end:0}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start:0}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end:0}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start:var(--theme-content-spacing);margin-block-end:0}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap:var(--theme-content-spacing)}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap:var(--theme-content-spacing)}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size)}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin:0}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin:0}body{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;text-transform:inherit}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-palette-color-1-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-1) !important}.has-palette-color-2-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-2) !important}.has-palette-color-3-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-3) !important}.has-palette-color-4-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-4) !important}.has-palette-color-5-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-5) !important}.has-palette-color-6-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-6) !important}.has-palette-color-7-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-7) !important}.has-palette-color-8-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-8) !important}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-palette-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-1) !important}.has-palette-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-2) !important}.has-palette-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-3) !important}.has-palette-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-4) !important}.has-palette-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-5) !important}.has-palette-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-6) !important}.has-palette-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-7) !important}.has-palette-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-8) !important}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-palette-color-1-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-1) !important}.has-palette-color-2-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-2) !important}.has-palette-color-3-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-3) !important}.has-palette-color-4-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-4) !important}.has-palette-color-5-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-5) !important}.has-palette-color-6-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-6) !important}.has-palette-color-7-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-7) !important}.has-palette-color-8-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-8) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important}.has-juicy-peach-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--juicy-peach) !important}.has-young-passion-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--young-passion) !important}.has-true-sunset-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--true-sunset) !important}.has-morpheus-den-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--morpheus-den) !important}.has-plum-plate-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--plum-plate) !important}.has-aqua-splash-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--aqua-splash) !important}.has-love-kiss-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--love-kiss) !important}.has-new-retrowave-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--new-retrowave) !important}.has-plum-bath-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--plum-bath) !important}.has-high-flight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--high-flight) !important}.has-teen-party-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--teen-party) !important}.has-fabled-sunset-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--fabled-sunset) !important}.has-arielle-smile-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--arielle-smile) !important}.has-itmeo-branding-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--itmeo-branding) !important}.has-deep-blue-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--deep-blue) !important}.has-strong-bliss-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--strong-bliss) !important}.has-sweet-period-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--sweet-period) !important}.has-purple-division-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--purple-division) !important}.has-cold-evening-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cold-evening) !important}.has-mountain-rock-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--mountain-rock) !important}.has-desert-hump-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--desert-hump) !important}.has-ethernal-constance-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--ethernal-constance) !important}.has-happy-memories-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--happy-memories) !important}.has-grown-early-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--grown-early) !important}.has-morning-salad-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--morning-salad) !important}.has-night-call-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--night-call) !important}.has-mind-crawl-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--mind-crawl) !important}.has-angel-care-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--angel-care) !important}.has-juicy-cake-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--juicy-cake) !important}.has-rich-metal-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--rich-metal) !important}.has-mole-hall-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--mole-hall) !important}.has-cloudy-knoxville-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cloudy-knoxville) !important}.has-soft-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--soft-grass) !important}.has-saint-petersburg-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--saint-petersburg) !important}.has-everlasting-sky-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--everlasting-sky) !important}.has-kind-steel-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--kind-steel) !important}.has-over-sun-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--over-sun) !important}.has-premium-white-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--premium-white) !important}.has-clean-mirror-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--clean-mirror) !important}.has-wild-apple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--wild-apple) !important}.has-snow-again-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--snow-again) !important}.has-confident-cloud-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--confident-cloud) !important}.has-glass-water-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--glass-water) !important}.has-perfect-white-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--perfect-white) !important}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important}.has-xx-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--xx-large) !important}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size:clamp(.984em,.984rem + ((1vw - .2em) * .645),1.5em);line-height:1.6}.woocommerce form .form-row .required{visibility:visible}[data-header*="type-1"] .ct-header [data-id="logo"] .site-title{--theme-font-weight:700;--theme-font-size:25px;--theme-line-height:1.5;--theme-link-initial-color:var(--theme-palette-color-4)}[data-header*="type-1"] .ct-header [data-id="menu"] > ul > li > a{--theme-font-weight:700;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px;--theme-line-height:1.3;--theme-link-initial-color:var(--theme-text-color)}[data-header*="type-1"] .ct-header [data-id="menu"] .sub-menu .ct-menu-link{--theme-link-initial-color:var(--theme-palette-color-8);--theme-font-weight:500;--theme-font-size:12px}[data-header*="type-1"] .ct-header [data-id="menu"] .sub-menu{--dropdown-divider:1px dashed rgba(255,255,255,.1);--theme-box-shadow:0px 10px 20px rgba(41,51,61,.1);--theme-border-radius:0px 0px 2px 2px}[data-header*="type-1"] .ct-header [data-row*="middle"]{--height:120px;background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-8);background-image:none;--theme-border-top:none;--theme-border-bottom:none;--theme-box-shadow:none}[data-header*="type-1"] .ct-header [data-row*="middle"].nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important}[data-header*="type-1"] .ct-header [data-row*="middle"] > div{--theme-border-top:none;--theme-border-bottom:none}[data-header*="type-1"] [data-id="mobile-menu"]{--theme-font-weight:700;--theme-font-size:20px;--theme-link-initial-color:#fff;--mobile-menu-divider:none}[data-header*="type-1"] #offcanvas{--theme-box-shadow:0px 0px 70px rgba(0,0,0,.35);--side-panel-width:500px;--panel-content-height:100%}[data-header*="type-1"] #offcanvas .ct-panel-inner{background-color:rgba(18,21,25,.98)}[data-header*="type-1"] #search-modal .ct-search-results{--theme-font-weight:500;--theme-font-size:14px;--theme-line-height:1.4}[data-header*="type-1"] #search-modal .ct-search-form{--theme-link-initial-color:#fff;--theme-form-text-initial-color:#fff;--theme-form-text-focus-color:#fff;--theme-form-field-border-initial-color:rgba(255,255,255,.2);--theme-button-text-initial-color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);--theme-button-text-hover-color:#fff;--theme-button-background-initial-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1);--theme-button-background-hover-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1)}[data-header*="type-1"] #search-modal{background-color:rgba(18,21,25,.98)}[data-header*="type-1"] [data-id="trigger"]{--theme-icon-size:18px}[data-header*="type-1"]{--header-height:120px}[data-header*="type-1"] .ct-header{background-image:none}[data-header*="type-1"] .ct-header.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important}[data-footer*="type-1"] .ct-footer [data-row*="bottom"] > div{--container-spacing:25px;--theme-border:none;--theme-border-top:none;--theme-border-bottom:none;--grid-template-columns:initial}[data-footer*="type-1"] .ct-footer [data-row*="bottom"] .widget-title{--theme-font-size:16px}[data-footer*="type-1"] .ct-footer [data-row*="bottom"]{--theme-border-top:none;--theme-border-bottom:none;background-color:transparent}[data-footer*="type-1"] [data-id="copyright"]{--theme-font-weight:400;--theme-font-size:15px;--theme-line-height:1.3}[data-footer*="type-1"] .ct-footer{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-6)}:root{--theme-font-family:var(--theme-font-stack-default);--theme-font-weight:400;--theme-text-transform:none;--theme-text-decoration:none;--theme-font-size:16px;--theme-line-height:1.65;--theme-letter-spacing:0em;--theme-button-font-weight:500;--theme-button-font-size:15px;--has-classic-forms:var(--true);--has-modern-forms:var(--false);--theme-form-field-border-initial-color:var(--theme-border-color);--theme-form-field-border-focus-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1);--theme-form-selection-field-initial-color:var(--theme-border-color);--theme-form-selection-field-active-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1);--e-global-color-blocksy_palette_1:var(--theme-palette-color-1);--e-global-color-blocksy_palette_2:var(--theme-palette-color-2);--e-global-color-blocksy_palette_3:var(--theme-palette-color-3);--e-global-color-blocksy_palette_4:var(--theme-palette-color-4);--e-global-color-blocksy_palette_5:var(--theme-palette-color-5);--e-global-color-blocksy_palette_6:var(--theme-palette-color-6);--e-global-color-blocksy_palette_7:var(--theme-palette-color-7);--e-global-color-blocksy_palette_8:var(--theme-palette-color-8);--theme-palette-color-1:#007f5f;--theme-palette-color-2:#55a630;--theme-palette-color-3:#365951;--theme-palette-color-4:#192c27;--theme-palette-color-5:#bbb;--theme-palette-color-6:#fbfcfc;--theme-palette-color-7:#fafbfc;--theme-palette-color-8:#fff;--theme-text-color:var(--theme-palette-color-3);--theme-link-initial-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1);--theme-link-hover-color:var(--theme-palette-color-2);--theme-selection-text-color:#fff;--theme-selection-background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1);--theme-border-color:var(--theme-palette-color-5);--theme-headings-color:var(--theme-palette-color-4);--theme-content-spacing:1.5em;--theme-button-min-height:40px;--theme-button-shadow:none;--theme-button-transform:none;--theme-button-text-initial-color:#fff;--theme-button-text-hover-color:#fff;--theme-button-background-initial-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1);--theme-button-background-hover-color:var(--theme-palette-color-2);--theme-button-border:none;--theme-button-padding:5px 20px;--theme-normal-container-max-width:1900px;--theme-content-vertical-spacing:0px;--theme-container-edge-spacing:100vw;--theme-narrow-container-max-width:750px;--theme-wide-offset:130px}h1{--theme-font-weight:700;--theme-font-size:40px;--theme-line-height:1.5}h2{--theme-font-weight:700;--theme-font-size:35px;--theme-line-height:1.5}h3{--theme-font-weight:700;--theme-font-size:30px;--theme-line-height:1.5}h4{--theme-font-weight:700;--theme-font-size:25px;--theme-line-height:1.5}h5{--theme-font-weight:700;--theme-font-size:20px;--theme-line-height:1.5}h6{--theme-font-weight:700;--theme-font-size:16px;--theme-line-height:1.5}.wp-block-pullquote{--theme-font-family:Georgia;--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-font-size:25px}pre,code,samp,kbd{--theme-font-family:monospace;--theme-font-weight:400;--theme-font-size:16px}figcaption{--theme-font-size:14px}.ct-sidebar .widget-title{--theme-font-size:20px}.ct-breadcrumbs{--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px}body{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-8);background-image:none}body.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important}[data-prefix="single_blog_post"] .entry-header .page-title{--theme-font-size:30px}[data-prefix="single_blog_post"] .entry-header .entry-meta{--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px;--theme-line-height:1.3}[data-prefix="categories"] .entry-header .page-title{--theme-font-size:30px}[data-prefix="categories"] .entry-header .entry-meta{--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px;--theme-line-height:1.3}[data-prefix="search"] .entry-header .page-title{--theme-font-size:30px}[data-prefix="search"] .entry-header .entry-meta{--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px;--theme-line-height:1.3}[data-prefix="author"] .entry-header .page-title{--theme-font-size:30px}[data-prefix="author"] .entry-header .entry-meta{--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px;--theme-line-height:1.3}[data-prefix="author"] .hero-section[data-type="type-2"]{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-6);background-image:none;--container-padding:50px 0px}[data-prefix="author"] .hero-section[data-type="type-2"].nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important}[data-prefix="woo_categories"] .entry-header .page-title{--theme-font-size:30px}[data-prefix="woo_categories"] .entry-header .entry-meta{--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px;--theme-line-height:1.3}[data-prefix="woo_categories"] .hero-section[data-type="type-2"]{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-6);background-image:none;--container-padding:50px 0px}[data-prefix="woo_categories"] .hero-section[data-type="type-2"].nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important}[data-prefix="product"] .entry-header .page-title{--theme-font-size:30px}[data-prefix="product"] .entry-header .entry-meta{--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px;--theme-line-height:1.3}[data-prefix="blog"] .entries{--grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}[data-prefix="blog"] .entry-card .entry-title{--theme-font-size:20px;--theme-line-height:1.3}[data-prefix="blog"] .entry-card .entry-meta{--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px}[data-prefix="blog"] .entry-card{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-8);--theme-box-shadow:0px 12px 18px -6px rgba(34,56,101,.04)}[data-prefix="categories"] .entries{--grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}[data-prefix="categories"] .entry-card .entry-title{--theme-font-size:20px;--theme-line-height:1.3}[data-prefix="categories"] .entry-card .entry-meta{--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px}[data-prefix="categories"] .entry-card{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-8);--theme-box-shadow:0px 12px 18px -6px rgba(34,56,101,.04)}[data-prefix="author"] .entries{--grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}[data-prefix="author"] .entry-card .entry-title{--theme-font-size:20px;--theme-line-height:1.3}[data-prefix="author"] .entry-card .entry-meta{--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px}[data-prefix="author"] .entry-card{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-8);--theme-box-shadow:0px 12px 18px -6px rgba(34,56,101,.04)}[data-prefix="search"] .entries{--grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}[data-prefix="search"] .entry-card .entry-title{--theme-font-size:20px;--theme-line-height:1.3}[data-prefix="search"] .entry-card .entry-meta{--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px}[data-prefix="search"] .entry-card{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-8);--theme-box-shadow:0px 12px 18px -6px rgba(34,56,101,.04)}.quantity[data-type="type-2"]{--quantity-arrows-initial-color:var(--theme-text-color)}.onsale,.out-of-stock-badge,[class*="ct-woo-badge-"]{--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-font-size:12px;--theme-line-height:1.1}.out-of-stock-badge{--badge-text-color:#fff;--badge-background-color:#24292e}.demo_store{--theme-text-color:#fff;--background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1)}.woocommerce-info,.woocommerce-thankyou-order-received,.wc-block-components-notice-banner.is-info{--theme-text-color:var(--theme-text-color);--theme-link-hover-color:var(--theme-link-hover-color);--background-color:#f0f1f3}.woocommerce-info,.wc-block-components-notice-banner.is-info{--theme-button-text-initial-color:var(--theme-palette-color-8)}.woocommerce-message,.wc-block-components-notice-banner.is-success{--background-color:#f0f1f3}.woocommerce-error,.wc-block-components-notice-banner.is-error{--theme-text-color:#fff;--theme-link-hover-color:#fff;--background-color:rgba(218,0,28,.7);--theme-button-text-initial-color:#fff;--theme-button-text-hover-color:#fff;--theme-button-background-initial-color:#b92c3e;--theme-button-background-hover-color:#9c2131}.ct-woocommerce-cart-form .cart_totals{--cart-totals-border:2px solid var(--theme-border-color);--cart-totals-padding:30px}.ct-order-review{--order-review-border:2px solid var(--theme-border-color);--order-review-padding:35px}.woo-listing-top .woocommerce-result-count{--theme-font-weight:500;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:11px;--theme-letter-spacing:.05em}[data-products] .product figure{--product-element-spacing:25px}[data-products] .product .entry-meta[data-id="default"]{--product-element-spacing:10px}[data-products] .woocommerce-loop-product__title,[data-products] .woocommerce-loop-category__title{--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-font-size:17px}[data-products] .product .price{--theme-font-weight:600}[data-products] .ct-woo-card-stock{--theme-font-size:15px}[data-products] .entry-meta{--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px;--theme-link-initial-color:var(--theme-text-color)}.woocommerce-tabs .tabs,.woocommerce-tabs .ct-accordion-heading,.woocommerce-tabs[data-type*="type-4"] .entry-content > h2:first-of-type{--theme-font-weight:600;--theme-text-transform:uppercase;--theme-font-size:12px;--theme-line-height:1;--theme-link-initial-color:var(--theme-text-color)}.woocommerce-tabs[data-type] .tabs{--tab-background:var(--theme-palette-color-1)}.related .ct-module-title,.up-sells .ct-module-title{--theme-font-size:20px}.woocommerce-product-gallery [data-flexy="no"] .flexy-item:nth-child(n + 2){height:1px}.entry-summary-items > .price{--product-element-spacing:35px}.entry-summary-items > .woocommerce-product-details__short-description{--product-element-spacing:35px}.entry-summary-items > .ct-product-divider[data-id="divider_1"]{--product-element-spacing:35px}.entry-summary-items > .ct-product-add-to-cart{--product-element-spacing:35px}.entry-summary-items > .ct-product-add-to-cart > .cart{--theme-button-min-height:55px}.entry-summary-items > .ct-product-divider[data-id="divider_2"]{--product-element-spacing:35px}.entry-summary .entry-title{--theme-font-size:30px}.entry-summary .price{--theme-font-weight:700;--theme-font-size:20px}.entry-summary .ct-product-divider{--single-product-layer-divider:1px solid var(--theme-border-color)}.entry-summary .ct-payment-methods[data-color="custom"]{--theme-icon-color:#4b4f58}form textarea{--theme-form-field-height:170px}.ct-sidebar{--theme-link-initial-color:var(--theme-text-color)}.ct-back-to-top{--theme-icon-color:#fff;--theme-icon-hover-color:#fff;--top-button-background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-1);--top-button-background-hover-color:var(--theme-palette-color-2)}[data-prefix="single_blog_post"] .ct-related-posts-container{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-6)}[data-prefix="single_blog_post"] .ct-related-posts .related-entry-title{--theme-font-size:16px;--card-element-spacing:5px}[data-prefix="single_blog_post"] .ct-related-posts .entry-meta{--theme-font-size:14px}[data-prefix="single_blog_post"] .ct-related-posts{--grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}[data-prefix="single_blog_post"] [class*="ct-container"] > article[class*="post"]{--has-boxed:var(--false);--has-wide:var(--true)}[data-prefix="single_page"] [class*="ct-container"] > article[class*="post"]{--has-boxed:var(--false);--has-wide:var(--true)}[data-prefix="product"] [class*="ct-container"] > article[class*="post"]{--has-boxed:var(--false);--has-wide:var(--true)}@media (max-width: 999.98px){[data-header*="type-1"] .ct-header [data-row*="middle"]{--height:70px}[data-header*="type-1"] #offcanvas{--side-panel-width:65vw}[data-header*="type-1"]{--header-height:70px}[data-footer*="type-1"] .ct-footer [data-row*="bottom"] > div{--grid-template-columns:initial}[data-prefix="blog"] .entries{--grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}[data-prefix="categories"] .entries{--grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}[data-prefix="author"] .entries{--grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}[data-prefix="search"] .entries{--grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.ct-woocommerce-cart-form .cart_totals{--cart-totals-padding:25px}.ct-order-review{--order-review-padding:30px}[data-products]{--shop-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.related [data-products],.upsells [data-products]{--shop-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}[data-prefix="single_blog_post"] .ct-related-posts{--grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (max-width: 689.98px){[data-header*="type-1"] #offcanvas{--side-panel-width:90vw}[data-footer*="type-1"] .ct-footer [data-row*="bottom"] > div{--container-spacing:15px;--grid-template-columns:initial}[data-prefix="blog"] .entries{--grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}[data-prefix="blog"] .entry-card .entry-title{--theme-font-size:18px}[data-prefix="categories"] .entries{--grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}[data-prefix="categories"] .entry-card .entry-title{--theme-font-size:18px}[data-prefix="author"] .entries{--grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}[data-prefix="author"] .entry-card .entry-title{--theme-font-size:18px}[data-prefix="search"] .entries{--grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}[data-prefix="search"] .entry-card .entry-title{--theme-font-size:18px}.ct-order-review{--order-review-padding:25px}[data-products]{--shop-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}.related [data-products],.upsells [data-products]{--shop-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}.entry-summary-items > .ct-product-add-to-cart > .cart{--theme-button-min-height:40px}[data-prefix="single_blog_post"] .ct-related-posts{--grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important}@media screen and (max-height: 1024px){.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important}}@media screen and (max-height: 640px){.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important}}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important}.breadcrumb{list-style:none;margin:0;padding-inline-start:0}.breadcrumb li{margin:0;display:inline-block;position:relative}.breadcrumb li::after{content:" - ";margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px}.breadcrumb li:last-child::after{display:none}.woocommerce-message .button,.cart-to-quote-button{color:#fff !important;background-color:#007f5f !important;font-size:14px !important;text-align:center;border:none !important}.woocommerce-message .button:hover,.cart-to-quote-button:hover{background-color:#55a630 !important;color:#fff !important}.products .price bdi{display:none}.elementor-menu-cart--shown .elementor-widget-container .elementor-menu-cart__wrapper .elementor-menu-cart__toggle_wrapper .elementor-menu-cart__container .elementor-menu-cart__main .widget_shopping_cart_content div .elementor-button:nth-child(2){display:none}.elementor-menu-cart--shown .elementor-widget-container .elementor-menu-cart__wrapper .elementor-menu-cart__toggle_wrapper .elementor-menu-cart__container .elementor-menu-cart__main .widget_shopping_cart_content > div:nth-child(2){display:none}.cart div div > span{display:none}.elementor-widget-woocommerce-product-price p{display:none}.related .product ul{display:none}.woocommerce-cart-form .ct-hidden-md bdi{display:none}.woocommerce-cart-form tbody .product-subtotal{display:none}.woocommerce-cart-form thead .product-subtotal{display:none}.elementor-element-60c4aeb8 p a{color:#fff}.elementor-element-60c4aeb8 p a:hover{color:#e6f0ee !important}

Day December 18, 2024

How to Analyze Solar Panel Defects Using Electroluminescence (EL) Imaging

info@couleenergy.com

Let’s Talk Solar