{"id":7445,"date":"2026-09-29T16:44:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T16:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/?p=7445"},"modified":"2026-09-29T16:45:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T16:45:01","slug":"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/why-all-black-back-contact-solar-panels-matter-for-premium-canadian-rv-marine-and-architectural-brands\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 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style=\"font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#365951;padding:0 0 6px 0;margin:0;\">\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n      <ul style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;color:#333;padding:0 0 0 20px;margin:0;\">\n        <li>\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n        <li>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n        <li>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"padding:24px 0;\">\n  <h2 style=\"font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;color:#192c27;font-weight:800;padding:0 0 12px 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\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0;margin:0;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. 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style=\"font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;color:#192c27;font-weight:800;padding:0 0 12px 0;margin:0;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641. <a href=\"https:\/\/pv-manufacturing.org\/all-back-contact-solar-cells\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;text-decoration:underline;\">PV-Manufacturing.org<\/a> \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n  <div style=\"overflow-x:auto;padding:8px 0 14px 0;\">\n    <table style=\"width:100%;min-width:560px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;\">\n      <thead>\n        <tr style=\"background:#007f5f;color:#ffffff;\">\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr style=\"background:#ffffff;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#f2f7f4;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#ffffff;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#f2f7f4;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid 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\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr style=\"background:#ffffff;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#f2f7f4;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 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\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#f2f7f4;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#ffffff;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 BC \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0;margin:0;\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f 20 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/160W-HPBC-2.0-Mono-facial-Solar-Module-with-Black-Frame-OEM-Factory-Direct-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 HPBC 2.0 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-7463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/160W-HPBC-2.0-Mono-facial-Solar-Module-with-Black-Frame-OEM-Factory-Direct-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/160W-HPBC-2.0-Mono-facial-Solar-Module-with-Black-Frame-OEM-Factory-Direct-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/160W-HPBC-2.0-Mono-facial-Solar-Module-with-Black-Frame-OEM-Factory-Direct-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/160W-HPBC-2.0-Mono-facial-Solar-Module-with-Black-Frame-OEM-Factory-Direct-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/160W-HPBC-2.0-Mono-facial-Solar-Module-with-Black-Frame-OEM-Factory-Direct-7x12.jpg 7w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/160W-HPBC-2.0-Mono-facial-Solar-Module-with-Black-Frame-OEM-Factory-Direct-600x1067.jpg 600w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/160W-HPBC-2.0-Mono-facial-Solar-Module-with-Black-Frame-OEM-Factory-Direct.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c info@couleenergy.com<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"padding:24px 0;\">\n  <h2 style=\"font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;color:#192c27;font-weight:800;padding:0 0 12px 0;margin:0;\">\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/h2>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n  <div style=\"overflow-x:auto;padding:8px 0 14px 0;\">\n    <table style=\"width:100%;min-width:620px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;\">\n      <thead>\n        <tr style=\"background:#007f5f;color:#ffffff;\">\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr style=\"background:#ffffff;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#f2f7f4;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#ffffff;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#f2f7f4;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a BIPV<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#ffffff;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;\">\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/natural-resources.canada.ca\/energy-efficiency\/building-integrated-photovoltaics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;text-decoration:underline;\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d BIPV \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630. <a href=\"https:\/\/iea-pvps.org\/key-topics\/book-building-integrated-photovoltaics-a-technical-guidebook\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;text-decoration:underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0;margin:0;\">\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 <a href=\"https:\/\/scc-ccn.ca\/standards\/notices-of-intent\/csa-group\/photovoltaics-buildings-part-1-requirements-building-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;text-decoration:underline;\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 CSA<\/a>, \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (CanmetENERGY) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 63092-1 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 CAN\/CSA-IEC 63092-1. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"padding:24px 0;\">\n  <h2 style=\"font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;color:#192c27;font-weight:800;padding:0 0 12px 0;margin:0;\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n \n  <h3 style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;color:#007f5f;font-weight:700;padding:10px 0 8px 0;margin:0;\">1. \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0636 50\u00b0 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0628\u064a\u063a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 63\u00b0 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 17\u00b0 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 29% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 89% \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648.<\/p>\n  <div style=\"overflow-x:auto;padding:8px 0 14px 0;\">\n    <table style=\"width:100%;min-width:520px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;\">\n      <thead>\n        <tr style=\"background:#365951;color:#ffffff;\">\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr style=\"background:#ffffff;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u224863\u00b0<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u224889%<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#f2f7f4;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u224840\u00b0<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u224864%<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#ffffff;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;\">\u224817\u00b0<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;\">\u224829%<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n \n  <h3 style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;color:#007f5f;font-weight:700;padding:10px 0 8px 0;margin:0;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/h3>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u062e\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (Voc) \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 28.4 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 85.2 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/esasafe.com\/assets\/files\/esasafe\/pdf\/Electrical_Safety_Products\/Bulletins\/64-3-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;text-decoration:underline;\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 64-202<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628 Voc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a 125%\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n  <div style=\"overflow-x:auto;padding:8px 0 14px 0;\">\n    <table style=\"width:100%;min-width:520px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;\">\n      <thead>\n        <tr style=\"background:#365951;color:#ffffff;\">\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629: 3 \u00d7 28.4 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f Voc<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 100 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr style=\"background:#ffffff;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c -0.20%\/\u00b0C \u0639\u0646\u062f -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u224896.3 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#f2f7f4;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c -0.25%\/\u00b0C \u0639\u0646\u062f -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u224899.0 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#ffffff;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;\">\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0640 Voc \u00d7 125%<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;\">\u2248106.5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.victronenergy.com\/upload\/documents\/Datasheet-SmartSolar-charge-controller-MPPT-100-30-&amp;-100-50-EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;text-decoration:underline;\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 MPPT 100\/30<\/a> \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 100 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n \n  <h3 style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;color:#007f5f;font-weight:700;padding:10px 0 8px 0;margin:0;\">3. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/pvlib-python.readthedocs.io\/en\/stable\/reference\/generated\/pvlib.temperature.sapm_cell.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;text-decoration:underline;\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 pvlib<\/a>, \u0639\u0646\u062f 900 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n  <div style=\"overflow-x:auto;padding:8px 0 14px 0;\">\n    <table style=\"width:100%;min-width:520px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;\">\n      <thead>\n        <tr style=\"background:#365951;color:#ffffff;\">\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 200 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u22120.29%\/\u00b0C)<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr style=\"background:#ffffff;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u224856 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u2248182 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#f2f7f4;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u224875 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u2248171 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#ffffff;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;\">\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;\">\u224882 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;\">\u2248167 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0;margin:0;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 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style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2026\/07\/08\/tuv-nord-study-confirms-back-contact-advantage-over-topcon-is-limited-to-mild-shading-conditions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;text-decoration:underline;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 T\u00dcV NORD \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/a> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 BC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TOPCon \u0639\u0646\u062f 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style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:14px 0 0 0;margin:0;\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0643: &quot;\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629&quot;\u060c &quot;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644&quot;\u060c &quot;\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627&quot;\u060c \u0648&quot;\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646&quot;. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"padding:16px 0;\">\n  <div style=\"background:#192c27;padding:22px 24px;border-radius:6px;border-bottom:4px solid #feb501;\">\n    <p style=\"font-size:18px;line-height:1.6;color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;padding:0 0 6px 0;margin:0;\">\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n    <p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:#d7e5df;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#007f5f,#55a630);color:#ffffff;font-weight:800;font-style:italic;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.5px;padding:12px 22px;border-radius:4px;border-bottom:3px solid #feb501;text-decoration:none;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u00bb<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"padding:24px 0;\">\n  <h2 style=\"font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;color:#192c27;font-weight:800;padding:0 0 12px 0;margin:0;\">\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0635\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627. <a href=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;text-decoration:underline;\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n  <div style=\"overflow-x:auto;padding:8px 0 14px 0;\">\n    <table style=\"width:100%;min-width:560px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;\">\n      <thead>\n        <tr style=\"background:#007f5f;color:#ffffff;\">\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">ETFE \u0645\u0631\u0646 + BC<\/th>\n          <th style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;\">\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 BC<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr style=\"background:#ffffff;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#f2f7f4;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.6-3.3 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#ffffff;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 3.6-4.4 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10-12.5 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#f2f7f4;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#ffffff;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#f2f7f4;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;\">\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;text-decoration:underline;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/a> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0;margin:0;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &quot;240 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629&quot; \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 2021 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/61345\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;text-decoration:underline;\">IEC 61215-1<\/a> \u0623\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/oem-lightweight-solar-panel-order-China-custom-moq-60w-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ETFE\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Aiko ABC.\" class=\"wp-image-7016\" srcset=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/oem-lightweight-solar-panel-order-China-custom-moq-60w-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/oem-lightweight-solar-panel-order-China-custom-moq-60w-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/oem-lightweight-solar-panel-order-China-custom-moq-60w-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/oem-lightweight-solar-panel-order-China-custom-moq-60w-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/oem-lightweight-solar-panel-order-China-custom-moq-60w-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/oem-lightweight-solar-panel-order-China-custom-moq-60w-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/oem-lightweight-solar-panel-order-China-custom-moq-60w-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/oem-lightweight-solar-panel-order-China-custom-moq-60w-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/oem-lightweight-solar-panel-order-China-custom-moq-60w-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/oem-lightweight-solar-panel-order-China-custom-moq-60w.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644: inquiry@couleenergy.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"padding:24px 0;\">\n  <h2 style=\"font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;color:#192c27;font-weight:800;padding:0 0 12px 0;margin:0;\">\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/h2>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n  <ul style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 0 22px;margin:0;\">\n    <li style=\"padding:0 0 8px 0;\"><strong style=\"color:#192c27;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n    <li style=\"padding:0 0 8px 0;\"><strong style=\"color:#192c27;\">\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n    <li style=\"padding:0 0 8px 0;\"><strong style=\"color:#192c27;\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 ETFE \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n    <li style=\"padding:0 0 8px 0;\"><strong style=\"color:#192c27;\">\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n    <li style=\"padding:0;\"><strong style=\"color:#192c27;\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"padding:24px 0;\">\n  <h2 style=\"font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;color:#192c27;font-weight:800;padding:0 0 12px 0;margin:0;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647<\/h2>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#ffffff;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dce5e1;\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr style=\"background:#f2f7f4;\"><td style=\"padding:12px;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:12px;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0;margin:0;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 (Vmp) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 23 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 &quot;12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a&quot;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 MPPT \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.victronenergy.com\/upload\/documents\/Technical-Information-Which-solar-charge-controller-PWM-or-MPPT.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;text-decoration:underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 PWM \u0648 MPPT. \u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"padding:24px 0;\">\n  <h2 style=\"font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;color:#192c27;font-weight:800;padding:0 0 12px 0;margin:0;\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a: 10 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n  <ol style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 0 24px;margin:0;\">\n    <li style=\"padding:0 0 8px 0;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n    <li style=\"padding:0 0 8px 0;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 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style=\"padding:0 0 8px 0;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n    <li style=\"padding:0 0 8px 0;\">\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n    <li style=\"padding:0 0 8px 0;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (ETFE \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u061f<\/li>\n    <li style=\"padding:0 0 8px 0;\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 EL \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u061f<\/li>\n    <li style=\"padding:0 0 8px 0;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/li>\n    <li style=\"padding:0;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a 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\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n      <li style=\"padding:0;\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"padding:24px 0;\">\n  <h2 style=\"font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;color:#192c27;font-weight:800;padding:0 0 12px 0;margin:0;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (Voc) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 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style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \n  <h3 style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:1.4;color:#007f5f;font-weight:700;padding:10px 0 6px 0;margin:0;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n  <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;padding:0;margin:0;\">\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"padding:24px 0;\">\n  <div style=\"border:1px solid #dce5e1;padding:20px 22px;border-radius:6px;\">\n    <p style=\"font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;padding:0 0 8px 0;margin:0;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n    <p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:#6b7a75;padding:0 0 14px 0;margin:0;\">\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 64-202 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026. \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026.<\/p>\n    <p style=\"font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#192c27;padding:0 0 8px 0;margin:0;\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n    <ul style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:#333;padding:0 0 0 20px;margin:0;\">\n      <li style=\"padding:0 0 4px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pv-manufacturing.org\/all-back-contact-solar-cells\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;\">PV-Manufacturing.org \u2014 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n      <li style=\"padding:0 0 4px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/natural-resources.canada.ca\/energy-efficiency\/building-integrated-photovoltaics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n      <li style=\"padding:0 0 4px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iea-pvps.org\/key-topics\/book-building-integrated-photovoltaics-a-technical-guidebook\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 IEA PVPS \u0631\u0642\u0645 15 - \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n      <li style=\"padding:0 0 4px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scc-ccn.ca\/standards\/notices-of-intent\/csa-group\/photovoltaics-buildings-part-1-requirements-building-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a - \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 CSA \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 63092-1 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a BIPV)<\/a><\/li>\n      <li style=\"padding:0 0 4px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2026\/07\/08\/tuv-nord-study-confirms-back-contact-advantage-over-topcon-is-limited-to-mild-shading-conditions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 T\u00dcV NORD \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2026)<\/a><\/li>\n      <li style=\"padding:0 0 4px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pvlib-python.readthedocs.io\/en\/stable\/reference\/generated\/pvlib.temperature.sapm_cell.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;\">pvlib \u2014 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n      <li style=\"padding:0 0 4px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/61345\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;\">IEC 61215-1:2021 \u2014 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n      <li style=\"padding:0 0 4px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/esasafe.com\/assets\/files\/esasafe\/pdf\/Electrical_Safety_Products\/Bulletins\/64-3-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;\">\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 - \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 CEC \u0631\u0642\u0645 64-202\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n      <li style=\"padding:0 0 4px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/taiyangnews.info\/pressreleases\/back-contact-modules-break-the-25-barrier-as-solars-efficiency-race-accelerates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;\">\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 - \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 25% (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026)<\/a><\/li>\n      <li style=\"padding:0 0 4px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.victronenergy.com\/upload\/documents\/Datasheet-SmartSolar-charge-controller-MPPT-100-30-&amp;-100-50-EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;\">\u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a - \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 MPPT 100\/30 \u0648 100\/50<\/a><\/li>\n      <li style=\"padding:0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.victronenergy.com\/upload\/documents\/Technical-Information-Which-solar-charge-controller-PWM-or-MPPT.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#007f5f;\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 - \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644: PWM \u0623\u0645 MPPT\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"padding:24px 0 8px 0;\">\n  <div style=\"background:#192c27;padding:28px 26px;border-radius:6px;border-bottom:5px solid #feb501;\">\n    <p style=\"font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#55a630;font-weight:700;padding:0 0 6px 0;margin:0;\">\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n    <h2 style=\"font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;color:#ffffff;font-weight:800;padding:0 0 12px 0;margin:0;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n    <p style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:#d7e5df;padding:0 0 12px 0;margin:0;\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0643. \u0633\u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c 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href=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%b5%d8%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#007f5f,#55a630);color:#ffffff;font-weight:800;font-style:italic;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.5px;padding:13px 24px;border-radius:4px;border-bottom:3px solid #feb501;text-decoration:none;\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u00bb<\/a>\n    <p style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:#d7e5df;padding:16px 0 0 0;margin:0;\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u00b7 \u062d\u062c\u0645 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