{"id":7407,"date":"2026-09-20T16:14:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T16:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/?p=7407"},"modified":"2026-09-20T16:14:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T16:14:20","slug":"%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%88%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/no-more-ad-cvd-on-chinese-pv-modules-in-canada-citt\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 2026 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

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\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: 20 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026 \u00b7 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n \n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a 17 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2026\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 RR-2020-001 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b - \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n \n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n \n
\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\n \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CITT) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n 17 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 RR-2020-001\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 NQ-2014-003<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\n \u0644\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\n \u0644\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n \n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064f\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n \n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/th>\n \u062d\u062f\u062b<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n
\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014<\/td>\n \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2015<\/td>\n \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021<\/td>\n \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 CITT \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 RR-2020-001<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/td>\n \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Kings Solar Solutions Inc.<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/td>\n \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026<\/td>\n \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (CITT) \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (CBSA) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
2 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2026<\/td>\n \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
17 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026<\/strong><\/td>\n \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n \n

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\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n \n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0645\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n \n

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\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639<\/em> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/a> \u00b7 (\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/a><\/p>\n \n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n \n

\n

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\"\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639
\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n
\n

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\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n \n

\u0641\u064a 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 200 \u0648\u0627\u0637. (CITT\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 RD-2025-001)<\/a><\/p>\n \n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u064d \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n \n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n\n\n\n\n\n

\n

\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/h2>\n \n

1. \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648<\/em> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 (a-Si) \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 (CdTe) \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (CIGS). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 - \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (BIPV)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0643<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n \n

3. \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637. \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647. \u0644\u0633\u062a\u064e \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0643 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n \n

4. \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 n\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n \n

5. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/h2>\n \n

\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n \n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 200 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 100 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \n