{"id":7294,"date":"2026-09-04T04:30:58","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T04:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/?p=7294"},"modified":"2026-09-04T04:31:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T04:31:02","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86%d9%83-%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/how-much-solar-power-can-you-really-fit-on-a-curved-surface\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- ===== SECTION 1 \u2014 H1 + snippet answer ===== -->\n \n<div style=\"background:#DEEBF7;border-left:5px solid #2E75B6;padding:18px 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;color:#17365D;\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a 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\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 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style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:14px 0 0 0;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641.<\/strong> \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 400 \u00d7 400 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.16 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.36 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:10px 0 0 0;\">\u062e\u0630 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f 5000 \u00d7 2000 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n \n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;padding:8px 0 0 0;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:420px;font-size:15px;\">\n<thead><tr style=\"background:#1F4E79;color:#ffffff;\"><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:right;\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#F4F7FB;\"><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">10.00 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a 100 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">8.64 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#F4F7FB;\"><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 (0.36 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627)<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">7.92 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 (1.3 \u00d7 0.9 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">6.75 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#F4F7FB;\"><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 (0.5 \u00d7 0.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:right;color:#ED7D31;\"><strong>6.50 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:14px 0 0 0;\">\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 65%.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f 202 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 <strong>2020 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>1313 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong>. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 707 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u06484.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 150 \u0648600 \u0648\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 1200 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 6.50 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!-- ===== SECTION 3 \u2014 Curve adds area \/ costs yield ===== -->\n<h2 style=\"color:#17365D;font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;padding:32px 0 10px 0;border-bottom:3px solid #ED7D31;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h2>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:14px 0 0 0;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 2000 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 60 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 2004.8 \u0645\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <strong>0.24% \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629. \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0628\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 300 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 2118 \u0645\u0645 - \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5.9%.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n \n<h3 style=\"color:#1F4E79;font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;padding:22px 0 8px 0;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 IEA-PVPS \u0631\u0642\u0645 17. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 158 \u00d7 106 \u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 5 \u00d7 5 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 M6 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 250 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2 - \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 21%<\/strong>. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 13 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0640 <strong>8-10% \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10%\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 17% \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n<h3 style=\"color:#1F4E79;font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;padding:22px 0 8px 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\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 MPPT \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 IEA-PVPS \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. <em>\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/em> \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 3 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 8 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 6% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><a href=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Europe-flexible-solar-panel-wholesale-made-in-china-for-marine-boat-rv-applications-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Europe-flexible-solar-panel-wholesale-made-in-china-for-marine-boat-rv-applications-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Europe-flexible-solar-panel-wholesale-made-in-china-for-marine-boat-rv-applications-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Europe-flexible-solar-panel-wholesale-made-in-china-for-marine-boat-rv-applications-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Europe-flexible-solar-panel-wholesale-made-in-china-for-marine-boat-rv-applications-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Europe-flexible-solar-panel-wholesale-made-in-china-for-marine-boat-rv-applications-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Europe-flexible-solar-panel-wholesale-made-in-china-for-marine-boat-rv-applications-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Europe-flexible-solar-panel-wholesale-made-in-china-for-marine-boat-rv-applications.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<!-- ===== SECTION 4 \u2014 Panel geometry ===== -->\n<h2 style=\"color:#17365D;font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;padding:32px 0 10px 0;border-bottom:3px solid #ED7D31;\">3. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:14px 0 0 0;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 0.60 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1000 \u00d7 600 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1200 \u00d7 500 \u0645\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 182 \u0645\u0645 (M10)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 15 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u06482 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0643.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0623) \u0645\u0646 5 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u06483 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u2014 <strong>15 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 &quot;\u0628&quot; \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 500 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 550 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0649 470 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <strong>12 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25%.<\/p>\n \n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;padding:8px 0 0 0;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:520px;font-size:15px;\">\n<thead><tr style=\"background:#1F4E79;color:#ffffff;\"><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 0.60 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639)<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:center;\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:center;\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 24%<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:center;\">\u0641\u064a 26% \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#F4F7FB;\"><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">1000 \u00d7 600 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">15<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 107 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 116 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;\">1200 \u00d7 500 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;\">12<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;\">86 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;\">93 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:14px 0 0 0;\">\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 182 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 0.0331 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 24%\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8.0 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 26% \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8.6 \u0648\u0627\u0637. \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 90%.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 <em>\u0644\u0627<\/em> \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 (25%) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638: <strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/strong> \u0639\u0631\u0636 500 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 182 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 104 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:#555555;\"><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!-- ===== SECTION 5 \u2014 Cell size ===== -->\n<h2 style=\"color:#17365D;font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;padding:32px 0 10px 0;border-bottom:3px solid #ED7D31;\">4. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647<\/h2>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:14px 0 0 0;\">\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 B \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 182 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 182 \u00d7 91 \u0645\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 470 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n \n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;padding:8px 0 0 0;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:520px;font-size:15px;\">\n<thead><tr style=\"background:#1F4E79;color:#ffffff;\"><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:center;\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 182 \u0645\u0645<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:center;\">\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 182 \u00d7 91 \u0645\u0645<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 241 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 TP3T<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#F4F7FB;\"><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">1000 \u00d7 600 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">15 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">30 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 107 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;\">1200 \u00d7 500 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;\">12 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;\">30 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;color:#ED7D31;\"><strong>86 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u2192 ~107 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:14px 0 0 0;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 B. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064d.<\/p>\n \n<h3 style=\"color:#1F4E79;font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;padding:22px 0 8px 0;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636<\/h3>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a 166 \u0645\u0645\u060c 182 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648210 \u0645\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>\u0642\u0635.<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0642\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 CLM-130MF \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 33 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 3 \u00d7 11 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 130 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 1090 \u00d7 590 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 MPPT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 PWM \u0641\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 35 \u064840%. \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/strong> \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 CLM-130MF \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 85% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 92%\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-five-variables-worth-negotiating-Solar-cell-design-considerations-1024x520.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 - \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-7295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-five-variables-worth-negotiating-Solar-cell-design-considerations-1024x520.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-five-variables-worth-negotiating-Solar-cell-design-considerations-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-five-variables-worth-negotiating-Solar-cell-design-considerations-768x390.jpg 768w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-five-variables-worth-negotiating-Solar-cell-design-considerations-1536x780.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-five-variables-worth-negotiating-Solar-cell-design-considerations-2048x1040.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-five-variables-worth-negotiating-Solar-cell-design-considerations-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/The-five-variables-worth-negotiating-Solar-cell-design-considerations-600x305.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<!-- ===== SECTION 6 \u2014 Bend radius ===== -->\n<h2 style=\"color:#17365D;font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;padding:32px 0 10px 0;border-bottom:3px solid #ED7D31;\">5. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:14px 0 0 0;\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0643.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &quot;\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629&quot; \u0623\u0648 &quot;\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 240 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629&quot; \u0623\u0648 &quot;\u062a\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629&quot;. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 300 \u0645\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 2000 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/strong>, \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n \n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;padding:8px 0 0 0;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:460px;font-size:15px;\">\n<thead><tr style=\"background:#1F4E79;color:#ffffff;\"><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;\">\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#F4F7FB;\"><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ETFE (Couleenergy CLM-130MF)<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 300 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a (\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0644)<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">500 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#F4F7FB;\"><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 CIGS (MiaSol\u00e9 FLEX)<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">508 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0646 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">1000 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#F4F7FB;\"><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;\">3000 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:#555555;padding:12px 0 0 0;\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627.<\/em><\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644. &quot;\u0645\u0631\u0646&quot; \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n \n<h3 style=\"color:#1F4E79;font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;padding:22px 0 8px 0;\">\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a HeliaSol 436-2000-AFA \u0645\u0646 Heliatek\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 09\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 50 \u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &quot;\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649: 20 \u0633\u0645&quot;.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 2.5. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \n<h3 style=\"color:#1F4E79;font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;padding:22px 0 8px 0;\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/h3>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 <em>c<\/em> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 <em>s<\/em> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n \n<div style=\"background:#F4F7FB;border-left:4px solid #ED7D31;padding:14px 18px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;font-family:monospace;color:#17365D;\">R = c\u00b2 \u00f7 (8 \u00d7 s) + s \u00f7 2<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:14px 0 0 0;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 1000 \u0645\u0645:<\/p>\n \n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;padding:8px 0 0 0;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:380px;font-size:15px;\">\n<thead><tr style=\"background:#1F4E79;color:#ffffff;\"><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;\">\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:right;\">\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1000 \u0645\u0645<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#F4F7FB;\"><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">300 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">329 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">500 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">230 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#F4F7FB;\"><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">1000 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">122 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">2000 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">62 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#F4F7FB;\"><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">3000 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">42 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;\">5000 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:right;\">25 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:14px 0 0 0;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0640 1000 \u0645\u0644\u0645 <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong>, \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 - \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627: 134 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 122 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f R = 1 \u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n \n<h3 style=\"color:#1F4E79;font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;padding:22px 0 8px 0;\">\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/h3>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 Heliatek \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u061f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f - \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\" class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"720\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1280 \/ 720;\" width=\"1280\" controls poster=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ETFE-Flexible-Solar-Module-Live-EL-During-Bending-Test-mp4-image.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/ETFE-Flexible-Solar-Module-Live-EL-During-Bending-Test.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<!-- ===== SECTION 7 \u2014 Custom panels ===== -->\n<h2 style=\"color:#17365D;font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;padding:32px 0 10px 0;border-bottom:3px solid #ED7D31;\">6. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:14px 0 0 0;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 6.50 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642:<\/p>\n \n<ul style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;padding:0 0 0 22px;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623:<\/strong> 1800 \u00d7 1800 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628:<\/strong> 1500 \u00d7 1800 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c:<\/strong> 900 \u00d7 640 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1090 \u00d7 590 \u0645\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 1090 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 900 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u00d7 130 \u0648\u0627\u0637 = 910 \u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 4.50 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 6.50 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 - 69% \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648 45% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c. \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 85 \u064895%\u061b \u0639\u0646\u062f 90%\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 5.87 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 <strong>1185 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;padding:8px 0 0 0;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:460px;font-size:15px;\">\n<thead><tr style=\"background:#1F4E79;color:#ffffff;\"><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;\">\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:right;\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#F4F7FB;\"><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">4.50 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">910 \u063a\u0631\u0628<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">5.87 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1185 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#FDF0E6;\"><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;color:#ED7D31;\"><strong>\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:right;color:#ED7D31;\"><strong>+1.37 \u0645\u00b2<\/strong><\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:right;color:#ED7D31;\"><strong>+275 \u0648\u0627\u0637 (+30%)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:14px 0 0 0;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 4 \u0623\u0648 5%. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 20-30%. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n \n<div style=\"background:#DEEBF7;border-left:5px solid #2E75B6;padding:18px 20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 10px 0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;color:#17365D;\"><strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:#17365D;\">\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ETFE<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 - \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#ED7D31;\"><strong>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u2192<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!-- ===== SECTION 8 \u2014 Estimation method ===== -->\n<h2 style=\"color:#17365D;font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;padding:32px 0 10px 0;border-bottom:3px solid #ED7D31;\">7. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:14px 0 0 0;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n \n<div style=\"background:#F4F7FB;border-left:4px solid #ED7D31;padding:14px 18px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;font-family:monospace;color:#17365D;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 (Wp) = \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u00b2) \u00d7 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u00d7 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n<h3 style=\"color:#1F4E79;font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;padding:22px 0 8px 0;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 - \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629. \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \n<h3 style=\"color:#1F4E79;font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;padding:22px 0 8px 0;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/p>\n \n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;padding:8px 0 0 0;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:520px;font-size:15px;\">\n<thead><tr style=\"background:#1F4E79;color:#ffffff;\"><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#F4F7FB;\"><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">60\u201370%<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">75\u201385%<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 CAD \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#F4F7FB;\"><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;\">\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;\">85\u201395%<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:12px 0 0 0;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n \n<h3 style=\"color:#1F4E79;font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;padding:22px 0 8px 0;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 - \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n \n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto;padding:8px 0 0 0;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:600px;font-size:15px;\">\n<thead><tr style=\"background:#1F4E79;color:#ffffff;\"><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;\">\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:center;\">\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th><th style=\"padding:10px 12px;text-align:left;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u061f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#F4F7FB;\"><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">~57\u201363 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a 0.00%\/\u00b0C \u0645\u0646 25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b110%\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 CIGS \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">~120\u2013160 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 2 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#F4F7FB;\"><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a PERC \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">~170\u2013180 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #dde5ee;\">\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 n \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;text-align:center;\">~190\u2013205 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2<\/td><td style=\"padding:9px 12px;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:#555555;padding:12px 0 0 0;\"><em>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/em><\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:10px 0 0 0;\">\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 CLM-130MF \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629: 130 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 1090 \u00d7 590 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 202 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 20.2%.<\/p>\n \n<h3 style=\"color:#1F4E79;font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;padding:22px 0 8px 0;\">\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064f\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 MiaSol\u00e9 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \n<ul style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;padding:0 0 0 22px;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 7.2\u20138.0% <em>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/em> \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 HeliaSol. \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (50-55 \u0648\u0627\u0637) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2000 \u00d7 436 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5.7 \u0648 6.3%. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u064f\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MiaSol\u00e9 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 17.5% \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 FLEX-03W. \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (490-540 \u0648\u0627\u0637) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (2583 \u00d7 1292 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 14.7 \u064816.2%.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 26% \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 85% \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 20% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 8% \u064822% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n \n<h3 style=\"color:#1F4E79;font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;padding:22px 0 8px 0;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 - \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 6.50 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 90%\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a 202 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\n \n<div style=\"background:#F4F7FB;border-left:4px solid #ED7D31;padding:14px 18px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;font-family:monospace;color:#17365D;\">6.50 \u00d7 0.90 \u00d7 202 \u2248 1180 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n<h3 style=\"color:#1F4E79;font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;padding:22px 0 8px 0;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a Wp \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 Wh\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/h3>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 STC<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1000 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n \n<ul style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;padding:0 0 0 22px;\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.26% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f 65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10%. \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEA-PVPS) \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 8-10% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 150 \u0648600 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>\u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Wp \u0643\u0640 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0640 <strong>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-205fd472 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--70)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-palette-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/CLM-130MF-datasheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 CLM-130MF<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!-- ===== SECTION 9 \u2014 Standards ===== -->\n<h2 style=\"color:#17365D;font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;padding:32px 0 10px 0;border-bottom:3px solid #ED7D31;\">8. \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b - \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:14px 0 0 0;\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61215 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c, <strong>MQT 22<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 MQT 22\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a (MQT 20) \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 PID (MQT 21)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 NMOT \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61215 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 IEC TS 63163:2021 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 IEC 61215\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636: \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61215-1-1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0643\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/strong> \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 82 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <strong>PT 600<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0643<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!-- ===== SECTION 10 \u2014 CTA \/ five measurements ===== -->\n<h2 style=\"color:#17365D;font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;padding:32px 0 10px 0;border-bottom:3px solid #ED7D31;\">9. \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;padding:14px 0 0 0;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>4. \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 - \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642.<\/p>\n \n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646.<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 24 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 48 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (MPPT) \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 (PWM)\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0645 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u061f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n \n<h3 style=\"color:#1F4E79;font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;padding:22px 0 8px 0;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/h3>\n \n<ul style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;padding:0 0 0 22px;\">\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Wp \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \n<div style=\"background:#17365D;padding:24px 26px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 10px 0;font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;color:#ffffff;\"><strong>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 14px 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:#DEEBF7;\">\u0633\u0646\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 - \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a STEP \u0648IGES \u0648DXF \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"background:#ED7D31;color:#ffffff;padding:12px 26px;text-decoration:none;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;display:inline-block;\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!-- ===== SECTION 11 \u2014 FAQ (FAQPage schema candidate) ===== -->\n<h2 style=\"color:#17365D;font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;padding:32px 0 10px 0;border-bottom:3px solid #ED7D31;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n \n<h3 style=\"color:#1F4E79;font-size:19px;line-height:1.35;padding:20px 0 6px 0;\">\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 170 \u0648205 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 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style=\"color:#1F4E79;font-size:19px;line-height:1.35;padding:20px 0 6px 0;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 82 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \n<h3 style=\"color:#1F4E79;font-size:19px;line-height:1.35;padding:20px 0 6px 0;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;\">\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!-- ===== SECTION 12 \u2014 E-E-A-T editorial box ===== -->\n<div style=\"background:#F4F7FB;border:1px solid #c9d6e5;padding:22px 24px;\">\n<h2 style=\"color:#17365D;font-size:21px;line-height:1.3;padding:0 0 10px 0;margin:0;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;margin:0 0 10px 0;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 182 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 15 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a 2 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 24% \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 90% \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;margin:0 0 10px 0;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;margin:0 0 10px 0;\"><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/strong> \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;margin:0 0 10px 0;\"><strong>\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 12-17% \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 3 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 8-10%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;margin:0 0 10px 0;\"><strong>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;margin:0;\">\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<!-- ===== SECTION 13 \u2014 Sources ===== -->\n<h2 style=\"color:#17365D;font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;padding:32px 0 10px 0;border-bottom:3px solid #ED7D31;\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n \n<ol style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.9;padding:14px 0 0 22px;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iea-pvps.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IEA-PVPS-T17-05-2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 17 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629, <em>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 T17-05:2025)<\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a 8-10%.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iea-pvps.org\/key-topics\/irradiance-and-temperature-uniformity-on-vehicle-roof\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 IEA-PVPS \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2025\/02\/12\/new-test-method-for-curved-vipv-surfaces\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 - \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/taiyangnews.info\/technology\/iea-pvps-report-highlights-irradiance-temperature-challenges-vipv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 - \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/61345\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">IEC 61215-1:2021<\/a> \u2014 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 MQT 22 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 NMOT \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/61346\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">IEC 61215-1-1:2021<\/a> \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0643\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/webstore.iec.ch\/en\/publication\/61072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">IEC TS 63163:2021<\/a> \u2014 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2024\/04\/30\/iec-develops-standards-for-vehicle-integrated-photovoltaics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a (TC 82 PT 600)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/etip-pv.eu\/publications\/etip-pv-publications\/download\/factsheet-vehicle-integrated-photovoltaics-vipv-ac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">ETIP PV - \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025)<\/a> \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 150-600 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c 0.5-2.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/miasole.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/FAQ_Customer.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 MiaSol\u00e9 FLEX<\/a> \u2014 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 508 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/miasole.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/flex-03w_brochure_membraneroof_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 MiaSol\u00e9 FLEX-03W \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 2.6 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (2019)<\/a> \u2014 2583 \u00d7 1292 \u0645\u0645\u060c 490-540 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 17.5%\u060c 2.0 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/miasole.com\/flexible_solar_documentation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 MiaSol\u00e9<\/a> \u2014 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 FLEX-03\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.heliatek.com\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/pdf_documents\/HeliaSol_436-2000-AFA_50-55W_-_EN_-_Rev_09.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 Heliatek HeliaSol 436-2000-AFA\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 09 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024)<\/a> \u2014 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 50 \u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 20 \u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c 0.00%\/\u00b0C \u0625\u0644\u0649 65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u00b110%.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a - \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a - \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-hpbc-%d9%88-ibc-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#1F4E79;\">\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a - HPBC \u0623\u0648 IBC: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"How Much Solar Power Can You Really Fit on a Curved Surface?","_seopress_titles_desc":"Curved doesn't mean more area. 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