{"id":6646,"date":"2026-03-07T15:42:25","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T15:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/?p=6646"},"modified":"2026-03-07T15:42:27","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T15:42:27","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/choosing-the-right-pv-sealants-a-complete-guide-for-solar-manufacturers-and-installers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064a 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\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><img alt=\"\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"516\" src=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/TOPCon-glass-glass-modules-after-2000-hours-of-damp-heat-1024x516.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-6649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/TOPCon-glass-glass-modules-after-2000-hours-of-damp-heat-1024x516.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/TOPCon-glass-glass-modules-after-2000-hours-of-damp-heat-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/TOPCon-glass-glass-modules-after-2000-hours-of-damp-heat-768x387.jpg 768w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/TOPCon-glass-glass-modules-after-2000-hours-of-damp-heat-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/TOPCon-glass-glass-modules-after-2000-hours-of-damp-heat-600x302.jpg 600w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/TOPCon-glass-glass-modules-after-2000-hours-of-damp-heat.jpg 1296w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0646 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +120 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: WACKER ELASTOSIL\u00ae Solar\u060c Sika Sikasil\u00ae\u060c Dow DOWSIL\u2122\u060c DuPont Fortasun\u2122<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636) \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 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data-align=\"left\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0623<\/td><td>30\u201350<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/td><td>\u2265200%<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/td><td>\u22652.0 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 -50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +180 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (+150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td><td>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u22650.5 \u00d7 10\u00b9\u2075 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u00b7\u0633\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/td><td>\u226518 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\/\u0645\u0645<\/td><td>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c 85<\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u226520%\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u22651.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 (PIB \/ \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 - \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPT\/TPE \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 PPO\/PA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Double-85 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u226520%) \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f (\u22651.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0628\u0639\u062f 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 - UL \u0623\u0648 T\u00dcV - \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u2265 18 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf0a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 80% \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 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data-align=\"left\">\u2744\ufe0f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \/ \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u2600\ufe0f \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \/ \u062d\u0627\u0631<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\ud83c\udf0a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/td><td>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c 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has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644 PIB \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.&nbsp;<em>\u0641\u0642\u0637<\/em>&nbsp;\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 - \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 - \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/che.sika.com\/dam\/dms\/global-industry\/3\/BRO-Solar-Solutions-Bonding-Mounting-Technology.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40% \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15%<\/a>&nbsp;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60% \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eota.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/uploads\/ETAGs\/etag-002-part3-en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EOTA ETAG 002<\/a>&nbsp;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 - \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u26a0 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EOTA ETAG 002. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 &quot;\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629&quot; \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 (POE) \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646-\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629:\u00a0<strong>25-35 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2\u00b724 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>POE (\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629:\u00a0<strong>3-10 \u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2\u00b724 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 3-10 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 EVA (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 - \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 - \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640 PID<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a POE \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644 PIB \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 POE \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 PIB \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 POE \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 POE \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 EVA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd2c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0645: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a PoE \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 TOPCon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 (UNSW)\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<em>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>, \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0927024824001892\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a TOPCon \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/a>&nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a PERC \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 POE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp;<strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a 65%<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0639\u062f 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 (POE) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 (POE) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.&nbsp;<strong>6\u201310% \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 - \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 TOPCon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 EVA \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 TOPCon\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 TOPCon \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 PERC\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 &quot;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 EVA \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643&quot;\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u201c&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 TOPCon.&quot;\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u0627 PVEL 2025 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a 671 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f TOPCon \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2% \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f TOPCon \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 8.8%. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<p>\u201c\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 (POE) \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633. - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 (UNSW),&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2024\/04\/29\/unsw-researchers-warn-of-surprising-topcon-solar-module-vulnerabilities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 2024<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><img alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/University-of-New-South-Wales-Solar-Energy-Materials-and-Solar-Cells-Creative-Commons-License-CC-BY-4-1024x641.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-6650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/University-of-New-South-Wales-Solar-Energy-Materials-and-Solar-Cells-Creative-Commons-License-CC-BY-4-1024x641.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/University-of-New-South-Wales-Solar-Energy-Materials-and-Solar-Cells-Creative-Commons-License-CC-BY-4-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/University-of-New-South-Wales-Solar-Energy-Materials-and-Solar-Cells-Creative-Commons-License-CC-BY-4-768x481.jpg 768w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/University-of-New-South-Wales-Solar-Energy-Materials-and-Solar-Cells-Creative-Commons-License-CC-BY-4-1536x962.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/University-of-New-South-Wales-Solar-Energy-Materials-and-Solar-Cells-Creative-Commons-License-CC-BY-4-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/University-of-New-South-Wales-Solar-Energy-Materials-and-Solar-Cells-Creative-Commons-License-CC-BY-4-600x376.jpg 600w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/University-of-New-South-Wales-Solar-Energy-Materials-and-Solar-Cells-Creative-Commons-License-CC-BY-4.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 LONGi \u0648JA Solar \u0648Trina \u0648Huasun\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 PoE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 &quot;POE&quot; \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>200 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ 85% \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>15 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0645\u00b2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>280-400 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>5400 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \/ 2400 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6000-8000 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61215 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0640 15 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 280-400 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u064a\u0641 AM 1.5\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627&nbsp;<strong>13.5 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a&quot;.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0644\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 250 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 - \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEC) \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627&nbsp;<strong>70 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642<\/strong>, \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (-50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644 PIB + \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 (POE) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 (EPE) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2600\ufe0f \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 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\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u062f &quot;\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 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\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 (ODM). \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2709\u00a0info@couleenergy.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcf1 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \/ \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: +1 737 702 0119<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 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