{"id":6417,"date":"2026-01-01T04:34:50","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T04:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/?p=6417"},"modified":"2026-01-01T04:34:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T04:34:53","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-2025-%d9%83%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/solar-breakthroughs-2025-how-they-shape-the-2026-solar-panel-market\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 2025: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (NREL) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ISFH) \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"perovskite\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a 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\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2025\/04\/18\/longi-achieves-34-85-efficiency-for-two-terminal-tandem-perovskite-solar-cell\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 LONGi Solar \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 34.85%<\/a>&nbsp;(\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 NREL\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025) - \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a-\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2025\/12\/01\/jinkosolar-achieves-34-76-efficiency-for-perovskite-silicon-tandem-solar-cells\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 34.761 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/a>&nbsp;(\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 NPVM\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 TOPCon \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TOPCon \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PERC \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 TOPCon \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Fraunhofer ISE) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 TOPCon \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 25.5%\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 26-27%. \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 JinkoSolar \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 TOPCon \u0628\u0644\u063a 27.79% (\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 ISFH\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2025\/04\/14\/longi-claims-worlds-highest-efficiency-for-silicon-solar-cells\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 HIBC (\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644) \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u063a 27.81%<\/a>, \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f ISFH \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TOPCon \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PERC. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TOPCon \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bifacial\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10-30% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5-15%\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c) \u0625\u0644\u0649 25-30%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25%. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f\" width=\"1778\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KnubMD-SouU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"backcontact\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a: \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a027.81% (\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a HIBC\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 ISFH)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a024.8-25% \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 80% \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 - \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a ABC \u0648HPBC \u0648HIBC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d Aiko Solar \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (ABC) \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 25% \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 NEOSTAR\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPBC 2.0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 LONGi \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 Hi-MO 9 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 24.8% \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c 670 \u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%9f-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HIBC (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644)<\/a>\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a HPBC\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a 27.81% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2.6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9.551 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"selfhealing\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 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href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.adw1437\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 6 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/a>&nbsp;\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 95.17% \u0628\u0639\u062f 1500 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064893.53% \u0628\u0639\u062f 300 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 99%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"953\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-self-healing-properties-of-EP-encapsulant-953x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 EP.\" class=\"wp-image-6420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-self-healing-properties-of-EP-encapsulant-953x1024.jpg 953w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-self-healing-properties-of-EP-encapsulant-279x300.jpg 279w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-self-healing-properties-of-EP-encapsulant-768x825.jpg 768w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-self-healing-properties-of-EP-encapsulant-1429x1536.jpg 1429w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-self-healing-properties-of-EP-encapsulant-1905x2048.jpg 1905w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-self-healing-properties-of-EP-encapsulant-11x12.jpg 11w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/The-self-healing-properties-of-EP-encapsulant-600x645.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 953px) 100vw, 953px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 95% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 20-25% \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5-10%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Autobidder \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Tesla \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Enphase \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 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\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"future\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2027 \u06482028.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a: \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a (CZTS). \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2025\/01\/28\/unsw-team-achieves-13-2-world-record-efficiency-for-kesterite-solar-cell\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 13.2%<\/a>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 11% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0647\u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 CZTS \u0625\u0644\u0649 15% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Australian-researchers-set-world-record-with-kesterite-solar-cell-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-6421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Australian-researchers-set-world-record-with-kesterite-solar-cell-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Australian-researchers-set-world-record-with-kesterite-solar-cell-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Australian-researchers-set-world-record-with-kesterite-solar-cell-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Australian-researchers-set-world-record-with-kesterite-solar-cell-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Australian-researchers-set-world-record-with-kesterite-solar-cell-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Australian-researchers-set-world-record-with-kesterite-solar-cell.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/newatlas.com\/energy\/laser-beamed-space-solar-power-aetherflux-2026-test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2026 \u06482028<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 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id=\"action\">\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TOPCon \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 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\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (0.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649) \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a TOPCon \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 600 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 80% \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 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\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 24.8-25%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d HJT (\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f -0.24%\/\u00b0C)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 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\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Email:\u00a0info@couleenergy.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: +1 737 702 0119<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"AIKO ABC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 TOPCon: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629!\" width=\"1778\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QP6vmrgKDDQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"b2b-procurement\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 2025)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642:<\/strong>\u00a0$0.038-0.078\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062f 2025)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a $0.043\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (IRENA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (Centrica Business Solutions)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 13.51 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 (Paradise Energy).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 7.1 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a EnergySage \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064812 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a025-30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15-20 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 400 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 1.6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 20% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d TOPCon (\u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 22.5 \u064824.5%) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.5% \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d PERC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d HJT \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2.5 \u06484.5% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0640 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (B2B)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IEC 61215:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IEC 61730:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61215 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UL 1703 \/ UL 61730:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 UL 61730 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61730 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a UL - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IEC 61701:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IEC 62716:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 - \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 3-51 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2025-2026 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 34%+ \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 50% \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 301<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a024-48% \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 (46%) \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (36%) \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 (24%) \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 (49%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 - \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 200%+ \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 201:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b 14% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 7 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20-40% \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 10% \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a - \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:<\/strong>\u00a012-25 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 25-30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c 85-90%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 TOPCon:<\/strong>\u00a02% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 0.4-0.55% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 (87-90% \u0639\u0646\u062f 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 HJT:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (0.25-0.4%\/\u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a (ABC\/HPBC):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 (\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 88.85% \u0628\u0639\u062f 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a 0.35%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/BC-Solar-Modules-with-Options-for-Frame-and-Backsheet-Colors-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-6234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/BC-Solar-Modules-with-Options-for-Frame-and-Backsheet-Colors-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/BC-Solar-Modules-with-Options-for-Frame-and-Backsheet-Colors-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/BC-Solar-Modules-with-Options-for-Frame-and-Backsheet-Colors-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/BC-Solar-Modules-with-Options-for-Frame-and-Backsheet-Colors-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/BC-Solar-Modules-with-Options-for-Frame-and-Backsheet-Colors-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/BC-Solar-Modules-with-Options-for-Frame-and-Backsheet-Colors-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/BC-Solar-Modules-with-Options-for-Frame-and-Backsheet-Colors-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/BC-Solar-Modules-with-Options-for-Frame-and-Backsheet-Colors-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/BC-Solar-Modules-with-Options-for-Frame-and-Backsheet-Colors-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/BC-Solar-Modules-with-Options-for-Frame-and-Backsheet-Colors.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a: \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0643 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 100 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 - \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0TOPCon\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 OEM\/ODM \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0IEC 61215\u060c IEC 61730\u060c CE\u060c T\u00dcV - 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22.5-24.5%):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 -0.29 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -0.32%\/\u00b0C.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 HJT (\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 24-26%):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2.6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9.551 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 TOPCon \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2026-2027\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 40,000 \u064850,000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2027-2028.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d TOPCon \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 22.5 \u064824.5% \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 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\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (10-25% \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (15-20% \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 (8-15% \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629 (20-30% \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10% \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 10%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 TOPCon \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (149 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d HJT (-0.24%\/\u00b0C) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u06486% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 7 \u06488% \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d PERC \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 4 \u06486% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 (HPBC\/ABC) \u0639\u0646\u062f -0.26%\/\u00b0C \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 HJT \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d TOPCon (-0.29 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -0.32%\/\u00b0C) \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2-3% \u0645\u0646 PERC \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 HJT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 PERC (-0.35 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -0.40%\/\u00b0C) \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2027-2030\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (2026-2028):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 34%\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 28 \u064830%. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627 Tandem PV \u0648Oxford PV \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2027-2028.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (2026):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 18% \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 (2028-2030):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (2026-2028):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 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\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 85% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 40%+ \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 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\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2024-2025 - \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 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