{"id":6178,"date":"2025-11-09T15:44:54","date_gmt":"2025-11-09T15:44:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/?p=6178"},"modified":"2025-11-09T15:45:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T15:45:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/importing-advanced-solar-panel-technologies-from-china-guide-to-hpbc-topcon-and-long-term-performance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 HPBC \u0648TOPCon \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PERC\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u2014<strong>HPBC\u060c N-Type TOPCon\u060c HJT<\/strong>\u2014\u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644&quot;. \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642. \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd2c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HPBC: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HPBC (\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>24-25%<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 22-24% \u0644\u0640 TOPCon<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 (\u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u00a0<strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 10% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 50%<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 36% \u0644\u0640 TOPCon\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T\u00dcV Rheinland \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 BIPV<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u00a0<strong>-0.28%\/\u00b0\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 -0.26% \u0625\u0644\u0649 -0.29%\/\u00b0\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 LONGi\u00a0<strong>50 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 TOPCon \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 600 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<p><em>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 HPBC \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N-Type TOPCon: \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N (\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c PERC \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627&nbsp;<strong>70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0666\u0660\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 N-Type TOPCon:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 0.5-1%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 2-2.5% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b -0.30%\/\u00b0C\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 -0.28% \u0625\u0644\u0649 -0.31%\/\u00b0C)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5-8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (TPO \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 POE) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">HJT: \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 (HJT)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 -0.24%\/\u00b0C\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 -0.20% \u0625\u0644\u0649 -0.26%\/\u00b0C) \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a 23-24%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a HJT \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 0.14% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 8.73% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 HJT \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a HJT\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"BC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 TOPCon: \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1778\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sExR0vsC9LA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf21\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/th><th>\u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a<\/th><th>TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N<\/th><th>\u0625\u062a\u0634 \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>24-25.4%<\/td><td>22-24%<\/td><td>23-24%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 50%)<\/strong><\/td><td>70-80% \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>60-65% \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>65-75% \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>+2-2.5% \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td><td>+2-2.5% \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>-0.28%\/\u00b0\u0645<\/td><td>-0.30%\/\u00b0\u0645<\/td><td>-0.24%\/\u00b0\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>3-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>5-8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>6-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>50 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a (2025)<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 600 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (LONGi \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/td><td>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649)<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60-65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>&nbsp;\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/th><th>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/th><th>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0625\u062a\u0634 \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a<\/td><td>-0.24%\/\u00b0\u0645<\/td><td>9.6% (40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u00d7 -0.24%)<\/td><td>90.4%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a<\/td><td>-0.28%\/\u00b0\u0645<\/td><td>11.2% (40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u00d7 -0.28%)<\/td><td>88.8%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N<\/td><td>-0.30%\/\u00b0\u0645<\/td><td>12.0% (40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u00d7 -0.30%)<\/td><td>88.0%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PERC (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629)<\/td><td>-0.40%\/\u00b0\u0645<\/td><td>16.0% (40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u00d7 -0.40%)<\/td><td>84.0%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0661\u0663\u0665\u0660 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 HPBC \u0648PERC \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0631 HPBC \u0623\u0648 HJT \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. PERC \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064810 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 HJT \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646 HPBC \u0648N-Type TOPCon \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2023\/04\/27\/study-shows-n-type-bifacial-topcon-cells-more-prone-to-degradation-than-p-type\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>&nbsp;\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd11 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0629 (TPO) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 POE \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 POE \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064e \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 TPO \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 TPO \u0648\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 HPBC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 ETFE \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0641\u064a HPBC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd04 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 HPBC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064d. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPBC \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PERC \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 15-17% \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1-3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629.&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 HPBC \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 20-22%<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 ETFE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ETFE (\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcca \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 240 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 +300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 100 \u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 50 \u0648\u0627\u062a\/\u0643\u062c\u0645) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 7-9 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 20-22% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 15-17% \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 HPBC \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a&quot;\u201c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 5-10% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.munichre.com\/en\/solutions\/for-industry-clients\/renewable-energy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e \u0631\u064a<\/a>&nbsp;\u0623\u0648 PowerGuard. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637&nbsp;<strong>5-15% \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 Munich Re \u0623\u0648 PowerGuard. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcc9 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPBC \u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PERC\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 N-Type TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 PERC \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<p><em>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/th><th>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/th><th>\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a<\/td><td>1%<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N<\/td><td>0.5-1%<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f BO-LID<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0625\u062a\u0634 \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a<\/td><td>1%<\/td><td>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643<\/td><td>2-3%<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/strong>. \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 600 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f 2%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d 588 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPBC \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1-2%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 0.25-0.65% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd2c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 0.14% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 HJT 8.73% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 &quot;\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646&quot; \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a TOPCon. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/iea-pvps.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a TOPCon \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 5% \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Trina \u0623\u0648 JinkoSolar \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 HPBC \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 25)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a<\/td><td>0.25-0.40%<\/td><td>89-93%<\/td><td>7-11%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N<\/td><td>0.35-0.50%<\/td><td>87-91%<\/td><td>9-13%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0625\u062a\u0634 \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a<\/td><td>0.30-0.50%<\/td><td>87-92%<\/td><td>8-13%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 HPBC \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 BIPV \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcac \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c&quot;\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 24-25% \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629&quot;\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629&quot;\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c&quot;\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 3% \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a&quot;\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c&quot;\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629&quot;\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 N-Type TOPCon \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0650\u0651\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (TPO \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648POE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcaa \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 (2-3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5-8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 HJT \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2705 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a HJT<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><img alt=\"\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Radar-chart-comparison-of-HPBC-and-TOPCon-across-eight-key-features-1024x683.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-6182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Radar-chart-comparison-of-HPBC-and-TOPCon-across-eight-key-features-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Radar-chart-comparison-of-HPBC-and-TOPCon-across-eight-key-features-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Radar-chart-comparison-of-HPBC-and-TOPCon-across-eight-key-features-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Radar-chart-comparison-of-HPBC-and-TOPCon-across-eight-key-features-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Radar-chart-comparison-of-HPBC-and-TOPCon-across-eight-key-features-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Radar-chart-comparison-of-HPBC-and-TOPCon-across-eight-key-features-18x12.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Radar-chart-comparison-of-HPBC-and-TOPCon-across-eight-key-features-600x400.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649&nbsp;<strong>\u201c&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649&quot;\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EL) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 IV \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf0d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 60-65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640:<\/strong>\u00a0HPBC \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648N-Type TOPCon \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 (\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640:<\/strong>\u00a0HPBC \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648 N-Type TOPCon \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HJT \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPBC \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640:<\/strong>\u00a0HPBC \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 N-Type TOPCon \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\ude80 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 N-Type TOPCon \u0625\u0630\u0627:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2713 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2713 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2713 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2713 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2713 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0636\u0641 HPBC \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2713 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2713 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2713 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 (BIPV\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2713 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2713 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 PERC \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 N-Type TOPCon \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPBC \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:&nbsp;<strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c,&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcde \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 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