{"id":6153,"date":"2025-11-04T09:50:27","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T09:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/?p=6153"},"modified":"2025-11-05T13:45:39","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T13:45:39","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/custom-solar-panel-sourcing-from-china-proven-framework-for-reliable-supplier-assessment\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 Altman Z-Score \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 80% (\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642.&nbsp;<strong>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 200 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26a1 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Altman Z-Score (\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 (\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 PSI (4-6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 (\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a: 6-8 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b&nbsp;<strong>2-5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a&nbsp;<strong>150-400+ \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 150 \u0648200 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 30-120 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00b1 3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 40-60%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 (182 \u0645\u0645 \u0648 210 \u0645\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (ESD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IEC 61215:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IEC 61730-2:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648 14001:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648 45001:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SA8000\/BSCI:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a ESG)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EL) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 (85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 85%\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a 5400 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a 2400 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/td><td>20-22%<\/td><td>\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>22-24%<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0625\u062a\u0634 \u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>23-25%<\/td><td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO 2859-1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/th><th>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/th><th>\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>0%<\/td><td>\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>2.5%<\/td><td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>4.0%<\/td><td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (DPI)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a 30-50%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (PSI)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 100%\u060c 80% \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 G-II \u0623\u0648 G-III<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (60 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: 560-620 \u0644\u0643\u0644 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c 72 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: 470-520 \u0644\u0643\u0644 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/a\/altman-z-score.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 Z<\/a>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/th><th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/th><th>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>2.6 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1.8-2.6<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.8<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/td><td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1.2 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.0 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 (UFLPA) - \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a 21 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2022:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 301 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 25% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a AD\/CVD:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FEOC (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 4 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\u00a025-30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<p><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;0.5-1% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 (5-15% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 30%\u061b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 50%+ \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629<\/th><th>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>3-5 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>6-10 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0642\u0633\u0637 15-40%)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>5-8 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>8-12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>6-10 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>10-16 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631-\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 (\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648-\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1-7 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 2-3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><img alt=\"\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Supplier-Verification-in-China-Solar-Panel-Import-Tips-1024x576.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-6157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Supplier-Verification-in-China-Solar-Panel-Import-Tips-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Supplier-Verification-in-China-Solar-Panel-Import-Tips-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Supplier-Verification-in-China-Solar-Panel-Import-Tips-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Supplier-Verification-in-China-Solar-Panel-Import-Tips-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Supplier-Verification-in-China-Solar-Panel-Import-Tips-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Supplier-Verification-in-China-Solar-Panel-Import-Tips-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Supplier-Verification-in-China-Solar-Panel-Import-Tips.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf0f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f&quot;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631\/\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcc5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 Z \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 UFLPA \u0648 FEOC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfed \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ESG<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sgs.com\/en\/our-services\/industrial-manufacturing\/consumer-products-retail\/electrical-electronic-products\/photovoltaic-products-services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0625\u0633 \u062c\u064a \u0625\u0633<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.intertek.com\/solar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuv.com\/world\/en\/solar-panel-testing.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">T\u00dcV \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/a>, Bureau Veritas, DEKRA, Asia Inspection (QIMA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd2c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 DPI \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 30-50%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 PSI \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 100%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udea8 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 40% \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 30% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: 15-20%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 UFLPA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ESG<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 Altman Z \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 3.0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0640 30%+<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 50%+ (30% \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/th><th>\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>25%<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>20%<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>20%<\/td><td>Z-Score\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>15%<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>15%<\/td><td>UFLPA\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 ESG<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>5%<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 80+):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (60-79):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 (&lt;60):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 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