{"id":6067,"date":"2025-10-21T15:02:07","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T15:02:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/?p=6067"},"modified":"2025-10-21T15:02:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T15:02:12","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/all-back-contact-vs-topcon-how-to-choose-the-right-solar-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 (All-Back-Contact) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TOPCon: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0647\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a ABC \u0648TOPCon.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd2c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 ABC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 ABC \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ABC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d ABC 2-3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2024\/06\/19\/aiko-presents-abc-solar-module-with-world-record-efficiency-of-25-2-at-intersolar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a ABC \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 24-26%<\/a>, \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 24.3% \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 25.2%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ABC \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/aikosolar.com\/au\/partial-shading-q-and-a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/a>&nbsp;\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 T\u00dcV Nord \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a ABC \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20-30% \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d TOPCon. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 33% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d ABC \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 ABC \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a ABC&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sinovoltaics.com\/learning-center\/solar-panels\/understanding-solar-pv-panel-lifespan-failure-and-degradation-rates-a-strategic-perspective-for-commercial-stakeholders\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.35% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/a>&nbsp;\u0628\u0639\u062f 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\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644&nbsp;<em>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/em>&nbsp;(70-85%) \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a.&nbsp;<em>\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/em>&nbsp;(8-15%) \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 70% \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a ABC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 ABC \u0646\u0642\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a ABC \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 10-20% \u0639\u0644\u0649 TOPCon \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0627 Aiko \u0648Maxeon \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a ABC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd27 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TOPCon<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>TOPCon \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 &quot;Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact&quot;. \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 TOPCon<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 TOPCon \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a TOPCon \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pv-magazine.com\/2025\/05\/08\/canadian-solar-debuts-6600-w-topcon-solar-panel-with-24-4-efficiency\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 23-25%<\/a>, \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d PERC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 15-20%. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 -0.29 \u0648-0.30%\/\u00b0\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d TOPCon \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2% \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d PERC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 TOPCon \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.4% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 92% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 87% \u0628\u0639\u062f 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 TOPCon \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80-85% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 70% \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ABC \u0648PERC. \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 8-15% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 TOPCon \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c PERC \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10-15% \u0641\u0642\u0637)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a TOPCon\u2014\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 Jinko Solar \u0648Trina Solar \u0648JA Solar \u0648Canadian Solar \u0648LONGi\u2014\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a TOPCon<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 TOPCon \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sinovoltaics.com\/technology\/topcon-and-hjt-quality-risks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a>&nbsp;\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a TOPCon \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a PERC. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 TOPCon \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LAF)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2705 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d TOPCon\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61215)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d ABC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 (1-2 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u26a1\ufe0f\ud83c\udf21\ufe0f\" width=\"1778\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8TMcVSXfMOg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2696\ufe0f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ABC \u0648TOPCon<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energymatters.com.au\/renewable-news\/aiko-launches-infinite-series-abc-gen-3-panels-in-australia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a ABC \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 24-26%<\/a>, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 TOPCon \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 23-25%. \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1-2 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632: ABC (\u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 1-2%)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 ABC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 -0.26 \u0648-0.30%\/\u00b0\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TOPCon \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 -0.29 \u0648-0.30%\/\u00b0\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d PERC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f -0.40%\/\u00b0\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 ABC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ABC \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a T\u00dcV Nord \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a ABC \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20-30% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 TOPCon \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ABC \u0645\u0646 AIKO \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 T\u00dcV Rheinland Class A \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632: ABC (\u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f: \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ABC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d ABC \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.35% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 88% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d TOPCon\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.4%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 87% \u0628\u0639\u062f 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 TOPCon \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647: TOPCon Leads<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 TOPCon \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a TOPCon \u0625\u0644\u0649 80-85%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 85% \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 ABC\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70% \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0640 TOPCon \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632: TOPCon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcca \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th><th>ABC (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/th><th>\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>24-26%<\/td><td>23-25%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>-0.26 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -0.30%\/\u00b0\u0645<\/td><td>-0.29 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -0.30%\/\u00b0\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/td><td>~1%<\/td><td>~1%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>~0.35% (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)<\/td><td>~0.4% (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0629 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td>&gt;88%<\/td><td>&gt;87%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/strong><\/td><td>~70%<\/td><td>80-85%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f)<\/td><td>8-15% (\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>20-30% \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 TOPCon<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td>10-20% \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a (PERC+10-15%)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u064a\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646)<\/td><td>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>~5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062d\u062a\u0649 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>25-30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udfaf\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 ABC \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 20-30% \u0645\u0646 ABC \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ABC \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Maxeon).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 ABC \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 10-20%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccd \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 ABC<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<br><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (45 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629<br><strong>\u062d\u0644:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d ABC \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 24.8% \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 T\u00dcV Class A<br><strong>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 8.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 25% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 TOPCon \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 TOPCon \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 80-85% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 TOPCon \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u064830 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.4%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062c\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 TOPCon \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccd \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a TOPCon<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 <br><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 65 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062a)<br><strong>\u062d\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d TOPCon \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<br><strong>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a012% \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 -0.29%\/\u00b0C\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c 15% \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 PERC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a ABC:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d ABC \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a - \u0641\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 20-30% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d TOPCon \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a ABC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ABC \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 70% \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 TOPCon. \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ABC \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c ABC \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30-40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 T\u00dcV Rheinland Class A \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a TOPCon:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (-0.29 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -0.30%\/\u00b0C) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 TOPCon\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 0.4%\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 87%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 (\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629) \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 80-85% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 TOPCon \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 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\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 IEC 61215 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LAF) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 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\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (0.35-0.4% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 0.45-0.5% \u0644\u0640 PERC\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 2-3% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0640 PERC) \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644. \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a ABC \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0648 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referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udca1 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646 ABC \u0648TOPCon \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 ABC<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 (24-26%)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 20-30% \u0639\u0644\u0649 TOPCon)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 ABC \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 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\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 TOPCon \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d&quot; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 (ABC) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 (TOPCon).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\ude80 \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a ABC \u0648TOPCon \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udce7 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: info@couleenergy.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcde \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649: +1 737 702 0119<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f - \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ABC \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 TOPCon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 ABC \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d TOPCon\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d TOPCon \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6071,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"All-Back-Contact vs TOPCon: Which Solar Tech Wins?","_seopress_titles_desc":"Independent test data, manufacturer comparisons, and practical guidance for choosing between ABC and TOPCon solar technologies. Make the right decision.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1127],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-solar-101"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6067"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6070,"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6067\/revisions\/6070"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6067"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}