{"id":4426,"date":"2025-05-16T16:03:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T16:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/?p=4426"},"modified":"2025-05-16T16:03:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T16:03:14","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/optimize-solar-panel-performance-through-edge-spacing-design\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 1 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"introduction\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEC 61730 \u0648IEC 61215)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (GB\/T 6495)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"standards\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>IEC 61730-1\/2:2016\/2018: \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IEC 61215-1:2021: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>GB\/T 6495.1-2021: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>UL 61730-1\/2:2017: \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 T\u00dcV Rheinland CTL PV 5A: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"edge-spacing\">3. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1.1 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 61730-1:2016 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 5.4.2 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 182 \u0645\u0645 \u0648210 \u0645\u0645: \u22651 \u0645\u0645 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 T\u00dcV S\u00dcD\u060c 2022)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u22653 \u0645\u0645 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61730-1:2016)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u226510.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61730-1:2016\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644):\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646: 18.5 \u0645\u0645 (\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a: 11.5 \u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u226583% (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1.2 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u226510.5 \u0645\u0645 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61730 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong>: \u226519 \u0645\u0645 (\u0644\u0643\u0644 UL 61730-1:2017 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 7.5)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/strong>: \u22656.4 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 CTL PV 5A)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1.3 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c 85 (85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/85% \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629): \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 5000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u226450\u03bcA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a (2021) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 23 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2.1 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u226512 \u0645\u0645 (\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 T\u00dcV Rheinland)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u226510.5 \u0645\u0645 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61730-1:2016)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u22656 \u0645\u0645 (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2.2 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong>:\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 0.2 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8.5 \u0645\u0645 (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b DuraMAT\u060c NREL\u060c 2022)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 PIB<\/strong>:\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 38 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 13 \u0645\u0645 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 Fraunhofer CSP)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong>:\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 20.7% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2.3 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u226520 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a 1.2 \u0645\u0645\/\u0645 (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643<\/strong>:\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 200 \u0645\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d 3600 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 0.38 \u0645\u0645\/\u0645 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong>: 16-20 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"string-spacing\">4. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d (\u0645\u0645)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>2\u00b10.5<\/td><td>3\u00b10.5<\/td><td>\u00b10.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>0.5-3<\/td><td>2-3<\/td><td>\u00b10.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>0-0.5<\/td><td>0.5-2<\/td><td>\u00b10.15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a TOPCon \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N<\/td><td>1.5-2.0<\/td><td>2.5-3.0<\/td><td>\u00b10.15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d PERC \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 P<\/td><td>2.0-2.5<\/td><td>3.0-3.5<\/td><td>\u00b10.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a HJT<\/td><td>1.8-2.2<\/td><td>2.8-3.2<\/td><td>\u00b10.1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 T\u00dcV \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 EVA \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 3 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>:\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3.3% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 TaZhong\u060c 2021)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 5 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>:\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.28% (\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 0.0746 \u0645\u03a9 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3.1 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644: 1-2 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 180\u00b15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 0.3-0.5 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645\u00b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 (&gt;2.5 \u0645\u0645) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627: 0.2-0.5 \u0645\u0645 (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u22650.3 \u0645\u0645\u00b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00b10.05 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.3%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u22640.2 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642&quot; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 85%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630: \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a 210 \u0645\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 670 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2-3%\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5-7%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: 0.8-10 \u0645\u0645 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u22640.5 \u0645\u0645 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u22640.1%\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u22640.15 \u0645\u0645 (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 ISO 9001)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639<\/strong>:\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a 0.5-0.8 \u0645\u0645 (\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong>:\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 210 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.3-0.6 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong>:\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"busbar-spacing\">5. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 GB\/T 6495.1-2021 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 4.3.2) \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: 3\u00b10.2 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: 5\u00b10.3 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u2264\u00b11 \u0645\u0645 (\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645: \u00b10.5 \u0645\u0645 (\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u226510.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2265 2 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 8\u00b10.5 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.3 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/th><th>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th><th>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th><th>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th><th>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 182 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>54\u00d72<\/td><td>5\u00d70.25<\/td><td>\u226511<\/td><td>13.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>182\u00d7210 \u0645\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>66\u00d72<\/td><td>6\u00d70.30<\/td><td>\u226512<\/td><td>15.8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/td><td>72\u00d72<\/td><td>8\u00d70.35<\/td><td>\u226515<\/td><td>17.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>HJT \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td><td>60\u00d72<\/td><td>7\u00d70.20<\/td><td>\u226512<\/td><td>14.6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 T\u00dcV<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"special-environments\">6. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.1 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/th><th>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th><th>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/th><th>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (&gt;3000 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td><td>+1.2 \u0645\u0645\/1000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/td><td>+0.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a (5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (&gt;85% RH)<\/td><td>+2 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>+0.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>+1 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d)<\/td><td>+3 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>+1.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (&gt;45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>+1 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>+0.3 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>+0.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (&lt;-30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>-0.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018-2023<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u22651.2 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u226515 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644<\/strong>:\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.5-4.5 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3-5% (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"production-control\">7. \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 EVA \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: 142-148 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u2264\u00b12 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/strong>: 0.8-1.2 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631)<\/strong>: 1.5-2.0 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/strong>: \u22658 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/strong>: \u226450 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 EVA<\/strong>: 75-85%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong>:\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c 2020-2023<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.2 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u22651.2 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u226512 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>:\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u226515 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u22652 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 0.5-1 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d<\/strong>:\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b13 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d<\/strong>: 20-30% \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u22643 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: 360\u00b13 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/strong>: 60\u00b13 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: 0.3-0.5 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645\u00b2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong>: \u00b10.15 \u0645\u0645 (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637<\/strong>: \u22642.5 \u0645\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0642<\/strong>:100% \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 EL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"quality-testing\">8. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.1 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong>: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629: \u00b10.05 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong>:\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 &gt;1 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 &gt;\u00b10.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 &gt;2 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.2 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f 85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/85% \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 96 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u226450\u03bcA (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61215-2:2021)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/strong>: \u226540M\u03a9\u00b7m\u00b2 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61730-2:2016)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/strong>:\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 PID\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u22643% (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.3 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u22645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\/\u0633\u0645 (\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a 5400 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u22640.5 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/strong>:\u0628\u0639\u062f 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u226595%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"best-practices\">9. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.1 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 1: \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 3.2% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 8.2 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 10.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627). \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 PID \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 30\u03bcA \u0625\u0644\u0649 180\u03bcA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: 3% (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1) \u2192 8% (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2) \u2192 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 2: \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 &gt;98% \u0628\u0639\u062f 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 (18 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 12 \u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP68<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PID\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.2 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC (10.5 \u0645\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (1.0-1.3) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 &gt; \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u00d7 1.2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: 18-20 \u0645\u0645 (\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\/\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646)\u060c 11-13 \u0645\u0645 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\/\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 2 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u2265 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 + 5 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u2265 1.5 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.3 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\" class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/th><th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th><th>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/th><th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/td><td>18 \u0645\u0645 (\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\/\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646)\/12 \u0645\u0645 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\/\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644)<\/td><td>2.0-2.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>15 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/td><td>20 \u0645\u0645 (\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644)<\/td><td>3.0-4.0 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>18 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>+3-5% \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 N<\/td><td>15 \u0645\u0645 (\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644)<\/td><td>1.5-2.0 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>12 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 +2%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 HJT<\/td><td>13 \u0645\u0645 (\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644)<\/td><td>1.8-2.2 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>12 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 +1%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>BIPV<\/td><td>\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 12 \u0645\u0645<\/td><td>5-20 \u0645\u0645 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644)<\/td><td>12 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><tfoot><tr><td colspan=\"5\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c 2019-2023<\/td><\/tr><\/tfoot><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9.4 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/strong>:\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f 99.7%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 200 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 &lt;0.2 \u0645\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>:\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a 5400 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644: &lt;0.5 \u0645\u0645 (\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627)\u060c &lt;0.8 \u0645\u0645 (\u0628\u0639\u062f 1000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"future-trends\">10. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20-30%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 G12+ (230 \u0645\u0645) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0629 (&lt;1.6 \u0645\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 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