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- \n
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\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EL)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/strong>:\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>:\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0637)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u00b15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 EL \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629<\/strong>:\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>:\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:\n
- \n
- \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 (\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 3.2 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 EVA \u0623\u0648 POE (\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d<\/strong>:\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0661\u0665\u0660 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642. \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u00b1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 EL \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d<\/strong>:\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 EL \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631<\/strong>:\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634<\/strong>\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (STC). \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 EL \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643<\/strong>:\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 EL \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 10-15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 - \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0- \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 (\u0645\u0646 -40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 +85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0- \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5400 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 - \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0- \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (97 \u0643\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629](\"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/what-is-EL-testing-for-solar-panels-electroluminescence-testing-1024x513.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5000 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.1% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2014 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.3% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 0.8% \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 15% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- IEC 61215<\/strong>\u00a0- \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- IEC 61730<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- IEC 61701<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629) - \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644 1703<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 CE<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0625\u0645 \u0633\u064a \u0625\u0633<\/strong>\u00a0- \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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- \n
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- \n
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\u2014 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a 0.3%<\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 0.8%<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643<\/strong>:\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 10% \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2-3% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 15% \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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- \n
- \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (TC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 (DH)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 Couleenergy \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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- \n
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"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f"<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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- \n
- \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (2400-5400 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 35 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 Couleenergy \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Inside Solar Panel Manufacturing: What Quality Differences Mean for Your Investment","_seopress_titles_desc":"Looking for solar panels that actually last? Learn what happens in the factory and how it affects panel performance. Easy tips to help you choose panels that will keep working for decades.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4047"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4050,"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4047\/revisions\/4050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/couleenergy.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4047"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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